Sesame seeds are the oldest oilseeds known to humans. Its traces date back to 3600 years. This phenomenal seeds have been used for various purposes due to its nutritional value. Utilized across the globe, sesame seeds and its oil have a significant share in global exports and imports. India being the largest producer of white, black and brown sesame seeds in the world, dominates in the production of this seeds. Let us look at how the Indian sesame seeds are produced in the nation and everything you need to know about them.
Sesame seeds have various local names in India, differing from state to state. Wholesalers of sesame seeds also call it with different names. Most Hindi speaking states in India call sesame as Til, it is called Ellu in Tamil, Nuvvulu in Telugu, Til in Marathi, Tul in Gujarati, Ellu in Malayalam, Ellu Beeja in Kannada, Tila Bija in Punjabi Rasi in Oriya.
There are various manufacturers of sesame seeds in India who come from different states. But it is largely grown in the western and eastern parts of the nation, namely in West Bengal, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
Soil requirements – sesame farming requires to grow these seeds in the kharif season with a neutral soil to slightly acidic type of soil. The soil selected is well drained and does not stagnate water in order to grow the best quality sesame seeds. Saline and Sandy soils are not suitable for sesame cultivation. The pH range best suited for sesame seed cultivation ranges from 5.5 to 8.0.
Weather preference – sesame seeds can be cultivated within an elevation of 1250 meters. The crop is not suitable for cultivation in extreme cold, prolonged droughts and during heavy rains. It is a tropical crop and grows well in hot climate to get the best yield.
Its irrigation completely depends on the climatic conditions and soil of the region. Many wholesalers of sesame seeds do complete research before starting to cultivate the crop. For more information on the best manufacturers of sesame seeds in India, visit – www.fazlani.com