India ranks second in the production of sesame seeds in the world. The country produces black and white sesame seeds and is also involved in the export of Spice. There are various Indian sesame seeds traders like Fazlani Exports who supply high-quality sesame yield to different countries like America, Middle East, South East Asia, and Europe. Now let us see the factors that determine the growth of sesame seeds in India.
States Producing Sesame Seeds – Sesame seeds are majorly grown in the eastern and western part of India. The major sesame seeds producing Indian states are Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and Telangana.
Varieties of Sesame Seeds – There are nine hybrid varieties of sesame seeds produced in India.
Soil Requirement – The cultivation of sesame seeds requires soil with neutral reaction or a slightly acidic type. For better growth of the crop, the soil needs to be well-drained and lightly loamy. The pH level of 5.5 to 8.0 is best suited for the growth of sesame seeds. The crop cannot be grown in sandy or saline soils.
Climatic Condition Requirement – The crop does not grow in frosty condition, drought or heavy rains. As sesame seed is a tropical crop it requires hot climate during its growing period. The ideal temperature for best production is 25 to 30 degree Celsius.
Sowing – Sesame crop can be sown in broadcast or line. But is preferable to be sown in line. It requires a ratio of 1:4 (1 seed & 4 dry sand) mixture which is then spread on the furrow. It must be sown 3 cm deep with a spacing of 25 to 35 cm between rows and 10 to 20 cm between plants.
These are certain aspects of growing sesame seeds in India. By taking care of these things many sesame seeds traders from India like Fazlani Exports produces and ships high-quality sesame seeds to various countries. To know more about the types of sesame seeds available with them, visit www.fazlani.com